Arthritis

What is arthritis?

Arthritis is a condition that causes inflammation and degeneration of the joints. In the foot and ankle, arthritis can affect any joint, leading to pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased mobility.

Over time, the protective cartilage that cushions the bones wears away, causing the bones to rub against one another. Left untreated, arthritis can lead to progressive joint damage, deformity, and difficulty performing everyday activities.

What causes arthritis?

Several different conditions can lead to arthritis in the foot and ankle. Some of the most common causes include:

• Osteoarthritis: age-related wear and tear of the joints
• Rheumatoid arthritis: an autoimmune condition that causes joint inflammation
• Post-traumatic arthritis: arthritis that develops after an injury, such as a fracture or severe sprain
• Inflammatory conditions: including gout and psoriatic arthritis
• Genetics: a family history of arthritis may increase your risk

Arthritis can affect people of all ages, although it becomes more common as we get older.

What are the symptoms of arthritis?

Arthritis can cause a variety of symptoms, including:

• Pain in the foot or ankle
• Joint stiffness, especially in the morning or after periods of rest
• Swelling around the affected joint
• Difficulty walking or participating in activities
• Tenderness or warmth over the joint
• Reduced range of motion
• Changes in foot shape or alignment

Symptoms may gradually worsen over time and can vary depending on the type and severity of arthritis.

How is arthritis treated?

Many patients experience significant relief with conservative treatments. Your physician may recommend:

• Supportive footwear: shoes designed to reduce pressure and improve stability
• Orthotics: custom-made shoe inserts that support the foot and improve alignment
• Activity modifications: reducing activities that aggravate symptoms
• Physical therapy: exercises to improve strength, flexibility, and joint mobility
• Medication: anti-inflammatory medications to reduce pain and swelling
• Bracing: supportive devices that help stabilize affected joints
• Corticosteroid injections: to reduce inflammation and relieve pain

If conservative treatments no longer provide adequate relief, your physician may discuss surgical options to reduce pain and restore function. Depending on the affected joint and severity of the arthritis, surgery may involve joint fusion, joint replacement, or other reconstructive procedures.

With the proper treatment plan, it is possible to reduce pain, improve mobility, and maintain an active lifestyle. To request a personalized consultation, call Metropolitan Foot and Ankle Specialists today.